United States of America

CARRINGTON
Celeste Simone

Active 1992 in California, USA

DID YOU KNOW...

Legal Fact

Carrington was the 1st Northern California woman sentenced to death since 1941

Interesting Fact

She considered trying to escape jail by using a plastic knife

Sad Fact

Carrington had an abortion at age 14

THE DISPATCH

The Beginning

Celeste Simone Carrington lived a hard life in a tough part of Philadelphia. She was pregnant by age 14, carrying her own father’s child. As a young adult, she moved to California where she went to community college. She excelled at track and field and competed internationally in shotput.

Early Crimes

She began to head down the wrong track. Although never criminally charged, she was fired from her janitorial job for stealing cheques. She kept a set of keys to buildings she had worked at.

In 1991, Carrington became depressed and lost her job. She had been trying to financially support her lover, and her lover’s three children, and was no longer able to do so. She had no criminal history, until she began her murder spree.

After being fired, Carrington began stealing cheques from companies she had access to, and writing at least one out to a friend to cash. He was arrested.

In Redwood City, California on January 17, 1992, Carrington broke into a Dodge car dealership. She had worked in the building and knew the back entrance was often left unlocked. She wore gloves and used a crowbar to force open interior doors. She stole a .357 magnum revolver and five bullets.

The Murders

Tombstone representing Victor Esparza murder victim
Victor Esparza

Victor Esparza was a janitor at a San Carlos shoe factory. Carrington had once been a janitor there, and had kept a key. On January 26, 1992, Carrington borrowed a neighbour’s car and drove to the facility. She used the key to get into the building to rob it. She set off the alarm when she entered. Esparza saw Carrington. She said she was working, and must have accidentally set off the alarm.

Esparza asked her to call the building manager to deal with the alar. Instead, Carrington flashed a gun and demanded money. Esparza gave her about $45 and his ATM card. She shot him without provocation as she was leaving the cubicle. The gun was only about 6 inches from his head. Carrington later said it was exciting and made her feel powerful.

The PIN that Esparza had written down for her was invalid. She got no additional money after killing him.

Gravestone marker for murder victim Caroline Gleason
Caroline Gleason

Just a few months later, on March 11, Carrington needed more money. She had once cleaned a real estate office in Palo Alto. She had kept a key to the building. She got a ride from a neighbour to her destination. Carrington brought gloves, a screwdriver, and the same .357 magnum she had stolen.

When Carrington arrived, her key did not work. She scouted the building from the outside and saw two cars, and two janitors working in the building. She waited until the janitors left. Carrington used the screwdriver to force open the door.

Carrington wandered the facility looking for money, but found none. Then she saw real estate property manager Caroline Ann Gleason, who was still working. Carrington confronted Gleason. She said she did not want to kill Gleason, but got nervous. She pulled the trigger.

Carrington took $400 and some keys from Gleason’s desk. She located Gleason’s car, and found her ATM and PIN. Carrington drove Gleason’s car to a bank, but failed to get money. She was able to withdraw $200 from an ATM at a 7-Eleven store, and $100 from a different back. Carrington dropped the car off at a hospital parking lot and took a taxi home.

Gleason was the first murder in Palo Alto that year. She was 36.

Image of drug capsules
Allan Marks, Survivor

Pediatrician Dr. Allan Marks, 35, survived an encounter with Carrington in Redwood City. On March 16, 1992, Carrington brought gloves and the .357 magnum revolver to a medical facility. The outside doors were not locked when she arrived at 5:30pm. She found out her key did not unlock any internal doors. Frustrated, Carrington waited for a few hours in a closet until she thought everyone had left the building.

When she left the closet, she saw Dr. Marks leaving his office after a late night appointment. She pulled out her gun and, according to Carrington, Dr. Marks “went crazy” and they struggled. He was shot twice, with the bullets tearing through his left thumb, left shoulder and right forearm. He retreated to his office and locked the door. Dr. Marks called 911. Carrington fled with some building access cards and prescription drugs.

Because he was a pediatrician, police could not immediately determine the woman’s motive.

Arrest & Trial

Photo of Celeste Simone Carrington during trial
Carrington Arrested

On March 20, 1992, Carrington was arrested for 2 murders, an attempted murder and a number of burglaries. Police recovered a .357 handgun from her home. They also found evidence from all 4 crime scenes: keys to the dealership; the gun used to kill Esparza (and Gleason); Gleason’s purse and pager, her petty cash box and the key to the building; and a doctor’s drug kit taken from Marks’ medical building.

During police interviews, she confessed. In court, she pled not guilty. District Attorney James Fox told media his office would seek the death penalty. He said it was the first time the county had ever sought the death penalty for a woman.

Photo of Celeste Simone Carrington during trial
Carrington Guilty of 2 Murders

The jury found Carrington guilty of 14 different charges on June 16, 1994. This includes the murders of Esparza and Gleason and the attempted murder of Marks. They deliberated for one day. Her crimes included some actions which were considered “”special circumstances””. This includes murdering more than one person, and premeditation. Legally, these circumstances made her eligible for the death penalty.

On August 2, a jury recommended the death penalty. It took them only 2 1/2 hours.

Photo of Celeste Simone Carrington during trial
Carrington Sentenced to Death

On November 23, 1994, the judge confirmed Carrington’s death sentence. She became the 1st Northern California woman sentenced to death since 1941. She joined 5 other Southern California women on Death Row in Chowchilla prison.

Carrington’s Location 

As of August 24, 2021, Celeste Simone Carrington was incarcerated at the Central California Women’s Facility.

SIMILAR SERIAL KILLERS

Robbin Monique Machuca

Machuca was also a Black woman killing people during robberies in the 1990s in America

Joseph Kallinger

Serial killer Kallinger was also born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lemuel Warren Smith

Like Carrington, Smith worked as a janitor

WHERE IT HAPPENED

A non-interactive map of where things happened

Map of victim locations of murderer Celeste Simone Carrington

BOOKS

Books including Celeste Simone Carrington

Cover of book Women and Capital Punishment

Women and Capital Punishment in the United States: An Analytical History by David V. Baker

Publisher ‏ : ‎ McFarland & Company; 1st edition (November 23, 2015)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Paperback ‏ : ‎ 440 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0786499508
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0786499502

Includes some discussion of Carrington’s crimes.

The history of the execution of women in the United States has largely been ignored and scholars have given scant attention to gender issues in capital punishment. This historical analysis examines the social, political and economic contexts in which the justice system has put women to death, revealing a pattern of patriarchal domination and female subordination.

The book includes a discussion of condemned women granted executive clemency and judicial commutations, an inquiry into women falsely convicted in potentially capital cases and a profile of the current female death row population.

Cover of book Forensic Criminology

Forensic Criminology by Wayne A. Petherick, ‎Brent E. Turvey, ‎Claire E. Ferguson

Publisher ‏ : ‎ Academic Press; 1st edition (August 31, 2009)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 624 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0123750717
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0123750716


Includes some discussion of Carrington’s crimes.

Forensic Criminology gives students of criminology and criminal justice an introduction to the forensic realm and the applied forensic issues they will face when working cases within the justice system. It effectively bridges the theoretical world of social criminology with the applied world of the criminal justice system.

While most of the competing textbooks on criminology adequately address the application and the social theory to the criminal justice system, the vast majority do not include casework or real-world issues that criminologists face. This book focuses on navigating casework in forensic contexts by case-working criminologists, rather than broad social theory. It also allows criminology/criminal justice instructors outside of the forensic sciences the ability to develop and instruct a core course that might otherwise be considered beyond their expertise, or in conflict with forensic courses taught in chemistry, biology, or medical programs at their institutions because of its focus on criminology and criminal justice careers.

With its practical approach, this textbook is well-suited for forensic criminology subjects being taught and developed in law, criminology, and criminal justice programs around the world.

VIDEO

Brief video including Celeste Simone Carrington

THE STATS

Days between Carrington's first murder and her arrest
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Murder victims
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Days between Carrington's first murder and her last
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Celeste Simone Carrington in a Historical Timeline

Serial killer historical timeline including Celeste Simone Carrington

Statistical table for Celeste Simone Carrington

Killer NameCarrington, Celeste Simone
GenderF
Arrest DateMarch 20, 1992
Conviction DateJune 16, 1994
SentenceDeath sentence
Birth LocationPhiladelphia
Birth Date , 1961
StatusAlive or Unknown
PoorYes
Head Injurya brain abnormality
Suffer Physical AbuseYes, including not being provided with food, beaten by both parents
Suffer Physical AbuseYes, including not being provided with food, beaten by both parents
Psychological AbuseYes, including being locked out of house
Sexual AbuseYes, by father between the ages of seven and 14 years
School Gradecommunity college
School Otherlearning disorders
Firedyes, for stealing checks
Job Typesjanitor
Labour TypeBlue
sk_empl_statusUnemployed
Sexual PreferenceLesbian
Marital StatusCommon Law
Number of Childrenpartner had 3
Killer TypeCriminal Enterprise (drugs/robbery), Organized, Territorial
Psych Diagnosiscurrent and long- standing depression and bipolar disorder
comment1Allegedly attempted to escape from county jail. Carrington was going to use a plastic knife covered in tin foil (to make it look like metal). The inmate who was supposed to have provided this information later denied ever having met Carrington
Total Dead Victims2
Victims (Convicted)2
Victim GenderVarious
Victim Age36
Victim TypeStrangers to be robbed
Method of KillingShot
WeaponGun
Gun Type.357 magnum revolver
RobberyYes
Body - Left, Not HiddenYes

Killer Rating

3/5

RESOURCES

E. Kelly Hemingway  |  Last updated August 25, 2021